Can Babies Wear Sunscreen? What UK Parents Should Know This Summer

Quick answer: Babies over 6 months can wear sunscreen on skin that clothing does not cover, such as the face, hands and feet, using a broad-spectrum high SPF product suited to babies. Babies under 6 months should be kept out of direct sunlight and protected with shade, light covering clothing and a wide-brimmed hat, as sunscreen is not recommended at this age.

What parents need to know

Summer can feel simple until you're packing for a park day, nursery outing or first family holiday and wondering: can babies wear sunscreen in the UK? The calm answer is: sun protection matters for every baby, but sunscreen is only one part of it. For very young babies, shade and clothing are the main protection. For older babies, sunscreen can help protect exposed skin, alongside hats, prams, parasols and sensible timing.

Can babies wear sunscreen in the UK?

In the UK, the NHS advises that babies under 6 months should be kept out of direct strong sunlight. Their skin is delicate, and they can overheat more quickly than older children and adults. For this age group, sunscreen is not recommended. Instead, use shade, lightweight clothing that covers the skin, and a wide-brimmed hat.

For babies over 6 months, sunscreen can be used on areas of skin that cannot be covered by clothing, such as the face, hands and feet. It should still sit alongside the basics: shade, protective clothing and avoiding the strongest midday sun where possible.

Why babies need extra care in the sun

Baby skin is thinner and more sensitive than adult skin. Babies are also less able to regulate their temperature, so sun safety is about more than avoiding sunburn. It is also about helping your baby stay comfortably cool and protected during warmer days.

UK weather can be misleading. A cloudy day at the beach, a breezy walk with the pram, or a nursery garden session can still mean UV exposure. Sun protection is worth thinking about even when it doesn't feel especially hot.

Sun protection for babies under 6 months

Keep them out of direct strong sun

For newborns and babies under 6 months, the priority is shade. Try to keep your baby out of direct strong sunlight, especially around the middle of the day when UV levels are usually higher.

If you are out and about, look for natural shade, use a pram hood or parasol, and pause indoors if the day becomes very warm. Be careful not to cover a pram with a blanket, muslin or cloth in a way that blocks airflow, as this can cause heat to build up inside.

Choose light layers

Dress your baby in loose, lightweight clothing that covers more skin without causing overheating. A wide-brimmed hat or legionnaire-style hat can help shade the face, ears and neck. If your baby pulls hats off, keep trying gently and use shade as your main backup.

What about sunscreen under 6 months?

The NHS does not recommend sunscreen for babies under 6 months. Keep them out of direct sunlight instead, using shade, loose clothing and a hat. If you are not sure how to protect your baby’s skin, ask your pharmacist, GP or health visitor.

Sun protection for babies over 6 months

Use sunscreen on exposed skin

Once your baby is over 6 months, sunscreen can be used on exposed areas that clothing does not cover. Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen that protects against UVA and UVB, with a high SPF. The NHS advises a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 and at least 4-star UVA protection.

Look for a product suitable for babies or sensitive skin, and follow the instructions on the bottle. Apply it generously before going outside, and reapply regularly, especially after paddling, sweating, towel drying or lots of movement. Water-resistant sunscreen still needs reapplying.

Do not rely on sunscreen alone

Sunscreen helps, but it isn't a perfect shield. Babies can still get too hot, rub sunscreen away, or have missed patches around ears, wrists, ankles and the back of the neck. Think of sunscreen as the final layer after shade, clothing and timing.

What to pack for a sunny day with a baby

• A wide-brimmed hat: choose one that shades the face, ears and neck.
• Light, loose clothing: long sleeves and covered legs can be more protective than bare skin.
• Pram shade: use a hood or parasol while keeping air flowing freely.
• Baby-safe sunscreen: for babies aged 6 months or over (sunscreen is not recommended for younger babies).
• Extra fluids: breastfed babies may feed more often in hot weather; formula-fed babies may also need more frequent feeds. Ask your health visitor if you're unsure.
• A cooler plan: choose shaded routes, indoor breaks and earlier or later outings where possible.

Choosing a sunscreen for your baby

When choosing sunscreen, look for broad-spectrum protection, a high SPF, and clear suitability for babies or sensitive skin. Fragrance-free or mineral-based options may suit some families, but there is no single perfect product for every baby. If your baby has eczema, allergies, very sensitive skin or a history of reactions, ask a pharmacist or GP before using a new sunscreen.

Try a small amount on a small area of skin first and watch for irritation. If redness, swelling or a rash appears, stop using it and seek advice. Avoid sunscreen sprays directly around babies, as they can be inhaled and are harder to control near the face.

A calm summer rule to remember

For babies under 6 months: keep them out of direct sunlight, with shade first and clothing next, as sunscreen is not recommended at this age. For babies over 6 months: use sunscreen on uncovered skin, but still prioritise shade, hats and cooler times of day.

You don't need to avoid summer altogether. With a little planning, babies can enjoy fresh air, family walks and gentle outdoor time safely. Keep it simple: cover what you can, shade what you can't, avoid the strongest sun when possible, and use a suitable sunscreen for older babies on the skin that remains exposed.

Frequently asked questions

Can my baby wear sunscreen in the pram?

If your baby is over 6 months and skin is exposed, sunscreen can be helpful. But the pram should still be shaded and well ventilated. Never depend on sunscreen to make a hot pram safe in direct sun.

Can babies get sunburn on cloudy days?

Yes. UV rays can pass through cloud, and babies can burn even when the day feels mild. If you will be outside for a while, use the same protection routine.

Is a tan safe for babies?

No tan is a sign of healthy protection. A tan shows that skin has reacted to UV exposure. For babies, the aim is to protect the skin before it changes colour.

What should I do if my baby gets sunburnt?

Move your baby out of the sun and cool their skin gently, taking care they do not get too cold. If your baby or young child has sunburn, ask for an urgent GP appointment or call NHS 111. Call 999 if they have signs of heatstroke, such as a very high temperature, hot skin that is not sweating, fast breathing, a seizure (fit) or loss of consciousness.