Quick answer: Strap your baby into the highchair with the 5-point harness, sit them facing the family rather than a screen, and give them one or two baby-safe toys on a clear tray. Watching you eat and hearing you talk keeps many babies busy. Wait to use the highchair until your baby can sit upright and hold their head steady.

What parents need to know

The Child Accident Prevention Trust says doctors see a worrying number of toddlers who have fallen out of highchairs, and that the highchair is often in the kitchen on a hard floor. So the harness goes on every time, including when your baby is only there to play.

The table changes too once a baby is sitting at it. A family meal puts hot plates, mugs, cutlery and phones within reach of someone who, the NHS notes, will grab at anything brightly coloured.

Is your baby ready to sit in the highchair?

Your baby needs to sit safely upright in a highchair. Staying in a sitting position and holding their head steady is one of the three signs the NHS lists as appearing together from around 6 months. If your baby still slumps to one side or their head wobbles, wait until they can sit upright and hold their head steady before using the highchair.

Until then, put your baby in a bouncer on the floor next to your chair so they can see and hear the meal. The NHS advises keeping bouncing cradles and car seats on the floor, never on a table or kitchen worktop, because a wriggling baby can tip them over the edge.

Smiling woman sitting on floor and playing with adorable little baby with curly hair sitting on chair at table and looking at funny puppet

Setting up the highchair before you sit down

A couple of minutes spent setting up first means you can eat without getting up every few seconds.

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Low-mess ways to keep them busy without a screen

The NHS advises keeping distractions to a minimum at mealtimes and not sitting your baby in front of the television, phone or tablet. It also says babies copy their parents and other children, so a baby who watches everyone eat is getting ready for their own first meals.

  • Talk to them between mouthfuls, name what's on your plate and let them watch you pick it up and eat it.
  • Give them a soft weaning spoon to hold, mouth and bang on the tray.
  • Choose toys made for under-36-month-olds. CAPT says toys made to proper safety standards for this age won't have small parts, but cheap toys bought online might not meet those standards.
  • A toy with a suction base, such as the Infatot Suction Toy, stays on the tray, the same way the NHS suggests a suction-base bowl to keep a weaning bowl in place, so you're not picking it up off the floor all through the meal.
  • Once your baby has started solids at around 6 months, touching and holding food becomes part of the play. The NHS says feeding themselves with their fingers helps fine motor skills and hand-eye co-ordination.

Try this. Before you lift your baby into the highchair, put your own mug of tea down on the far side of the table. The NHS points out that a hot drink can still scald 15 minutes after it was made.

What to keep off the tray and out of reach

Keep toys meant for older siblings away from the highchair, because the NHS warns they may have small parts. The same goes for magnetic toys with small pieces, which can stick together in a child's intestines if swallowed.

Button batteries cause severe internal burns if swallowed, so keep remotes, key fobs and anything else that holds one off the table. CAPT advises going straight to A&E if you think your child has swallowed one.

Stay at the table while your baby is in the highchair. The NHS says never to leave babies unattended on raised surfaces, and CAPT notes that parents are often caught out the first time a child pushes themselves up out of the seat. If you're worried about getting your baby out quickly if they start choking, CAPT says the straps can still be released fast.

Practical checklist

  • Use the highchair only once your baby sits upright with a steady head
  • Fasten the 5-point harness every time, including for play
  • Clear the tray of anything smaller than a 2p coin
  • Keep hot drinks, button batteries and older children's toys out of reach
  • Turn the chair towards the family, not a screen
  • Stay at the table for as long as your baby is in the chair

Frequently asked questions

Should I start solids early if my baby keeps reaching for my food?

No. The NHS advises starting solids at around 6 months, when your baby can sit up, pick food up and swallow it. Chewing fists, waking more at night and wanting extra milk are normal behaviours and aren't necessarily a sign that a baby is ready. If your baby was premature, ask your health visitor or GP when to start.

How can I tell gagging from choking once they start eating?

Gagging is noisy. Your baby's eyes may water, they may push their tongue forward or retch to bring food back up. Choking is silent because the airway is blocked. CAPT and the NHS both say gagging is a normal part of learning to eat.

Sources & further reading

General information, not individual medical advice. Speak to your GP, midwife or health visitor about your baby’s needs.

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